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Achieve Summer 2005

beyond the hill

A new kind of diplomacy: Jewell students, experts discuss future of the U.N.

Gathered around a massive square table adorned with the flags of the United States and the United Nations, 20 individuals fluent in a handful of languages and experienced in dozens of countries recently discussed the future of the United Nations.

But unlike planning sessions in New York and Geneva, this meeting required no translators. Most delegates arrived having traveled no more than a few minutes by car. And the meeting location was anything but secret: William Jewell College. On April 1 and 2 Jewell students spent more than 12 hours questioning, engaging and challenging a high-ranking U.N. official as part of an annual weekend international relations colloquium. This year’s topic, “The Future of the U.N.,” was discussed with guest Edward Mortimer. Mortimer serves as Director of Communication for the Executive Office of the U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan.

Previously he served as head of Annan’s Speechwriting Unit and as a correspondent for The Times of London and the main foreign affairs commentator for the Financial Times. The U.N. official’s visit began March 31. Mortimer gave a speech in Yates College Union entitled “The UN and the Future of Peace and Security.”

The next day he served as keynote speaker at an International Relations Council luncheon, with nearly 200 attending the free event funded by Ted Turner’s U.N. Foundation. Mortimermet the Kansas City Star editorial board and was interviewed on Steve Kraske’s “Up to Date” on Kansas City’s National Public Radio outlet, KCUR 89.3. But the majority of Mortimer’s visit was not spent giving speeches or interviews, but instead meeting with Jewell students. Sixteen undergraduates, with majors ranging from business administration, English and education to international relations, philosophy and political science, were selected to participate in the high-caliber event.

Prior to Mortimer’s visit, participants read a number of sources, including the Secretary-General’s recent report In Larger Freedom: Towards Development, Security and Human Rights for All (2005) and Dore Gold’s critique Tower of Babble: How the U.N. has Fueled Global Chaos (2004). Meeting Friday night and Saturday for a total of about 12 hours, the students and Mortimer discussed Annan’s proposed U.N. reforms, a history of the organization and critical analysis about its future. Frank Peel, a semi-retired international lawyer from Geneva, Switzerland, who has extensive experience with the U.N. and other international organizations, also attended the colloquium. A friend of Mortimer’s and of the College, Peel answered student questions about possible employment with the U.N. and contributed his expertise as one who has worked with the U.N., both outside and from within. Sophomore political science major Mark Ellebracht of Liberty said the colloquium enriched his educational experience “beyond the bounds of my comprehension. To be able to meet Mr. Mortimer, to understand how the U.N. is a very important player in the international arena, and to be able to discuss its impact with fellow students were all invaluable learning experiences,” he said.

Ellebracht said he was particularly impressed with how the colloquium allowed students “the ability to focus specifically on one subject, to dissect and discuss it, [and] to analyze and critique it, on such an ntimate level and in such an intimate environment.”

Dr. Gary Armstrong, professor of political science, agrees it was a one-of-a-kind experience. He organized the visit and hosted the colloquium.

“It was an amazing thing to have one of the highest-ranking U.N. officers spend a weekend with Jewell students,” he said.“The students have a chance in that kind of setting to ask an incredibly well-informed person very important questions,” Armstrong added. “More importantly, they have a chance–if they’re prepared and have courage–to argue with a high U.N. officer about the future of the U.N.” According to the professor, Mortimer thanked him for the experience and said that Jewell students, many of whom he was surprised to learn had extensive experience traveling and living abroad, were very informed about world politics and shattered East Coast stereotypes of Midwesterners.“He was really impressed with you guys,” Armstrong relayed to one colloquium participant. First-year political science major James Luce of Aurora, Mo., who served as the “rapporteur” for the colloquium, sheds light on why Mortimer’s participation provided such a positive experience.

“From the colloquium, I understood a completely different viewpoint of international relations,” he said. “I realized that we should all identify the United Nations as an important forum for consensus in the international community and not just as a body of bureaucrats trying to bat down the world’s superpower.”

Echoing Mortimer’s message, Luce added: “Most importantly, I learned that the United Nations is a ‘we’ and not an ‘it.’ ”

 

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